A while ago, I let you all know how to get a deeper sense of your wireless connection and how to troubleshoot it. This week we’ll look at Bluetooth.
If you don’t know Bluetooth is a wireless technology created in 1994 by Ericsson as an alternative to the RS-232 serial data cable. It is most commonly used to connect keyboards and mice to your computer but can also be used to connect headsets and peripherals to your phone and can even be used (with the right hardware) to connect your phone to your cars computer.
A common repair problem that we deal with here in the shop are intermittent Bluetooth connections between the mouse or keyboard and the computer. Symptoms of a bad connection can be fuzzy audio or no audio in relation to headsets, or missed key presses or imprecise mouse movements in regards to the keyboard and mice.
You can monitor Bluetooth connections on your Mac, provided Bluetooth is enabled and you have a device connected, by going to the Bluetooth preference pane in System Preferences. In the lower left corner of the window you should see a gear icon. Hold down the Option key and then click the gear icon. In the drop down menu, choose Monitor Connection RSSI (received signal strength indication). Once you can see the graph, let it gather data for a bit before you panic.
When looking at the RSSI, you should keep in mind that the higher number means a better connection, but since the numbers are represented in a negative value a higher number means that -45 will be significantly stronger than -100. Here are some guidelines on connection:
- -40 to -55 is a very strong connection
- -70 and above is a good connection
- -100 and below is a bad connection
- -110 and below is pretty much unusable
So now that you know how to check the connection, what do you do about it when you have a bad connection? The most common reasons for a bad connection are dying batteries and environmental interference. The first thing you want to do is swap out the batteries with brand new batteries or fully charged ones, then rerun the graph. Narrowing down the environmental factors can be trickier. This will involve moving things around your living space to see how the graph changes.